Why is base cream applied before relaxing?

• A. To protect the scalp from caustic relaxer chemicals and minimize irritation.
• B. To speed up processing.
• C. To change hair color.
• D. To moisturize hair.

Answer: (A)

Base cream is applied before relaxing to protect the scalp from the caustic alkaline chemicals in the relaxer. The cream coats the skin, creating a barrier that reduces direct contact with the relaxer, which helps minimize irritation and the risk of chemical burns. This barrier also helps keep the relaxer on the hair shaft for safer, more controlled processing. It isn’t meant to speed up processing, change hair color, or moisturize the hair—the protection of the scalp is the primary purpose.